Week 2: Math + Art

Week 2: Math + Art
April 16, 2017

In the lecture given by Professor Vesna, she commented on a fact that seems like it should be common sense, but nonetheless is not always immediately realized. She discussed the fact that, especially in today’s day and age, art, science, and technology - and the math behind science and technology - are inextricably linked. Today, many artists must make use of math - whether or not they are aware of it - when they use digital programs, design shapes, or sculpt dimensions.


Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man

http://blog.world-mysteries.com/wp-content/uploads/
2011/01/vitruvian_man_mixed.jpg

The history of how artists began thinking about art through a more mathematical lense can be seen by artists such as Da Vinci in his “Mona Lisa” and in the “Vitruvian Man.” Mathematics help artists provide perspective and allow them to create dimensions within their visual works. Furthering this point is Frantz’s lecture on vanishing points in art. Given that many art pieces depict scenery or buildings that are 3-dimensional, the artist must construct the piece from the viewer’s point of view so that the image is realistic. He further discusses how mathematics plays a significant role in calculating perspective and vanishing points for certain types of images.  

Frantz - Vanishing Points


Robert Lang - A3 Rose
http://www.langorigami.com/artwork/a3-rose-opus-718
Furthermore, the work of origami artist Robert Lang intrigued me the most as I used to dabble in origami - and not just simple origami - but some complex origami inspired by mathematics. For example, I learned how to create complex 3D shapes such as a dodecahedron. To me, this is one of the best examples of the necessary juxtaposition and intertwining relationship of math and art. Math yields the precision necessary to make a work of art realistic. But it doesn’t have to be boring - and that’s where the creativity of art comes into play with the rules of math. The work of MC Escher also illustrates this juxtaposition in his tesselations as he combines geometry with unique shapes to create intricate works of continuity.
MC Escher - Tesselation


References

http://www.langorigami.com/artwork/a3-rose-opus-718


Frantz, Marc. “Lesson 3: Vanishing Points and Looking at Art.” 2000. Web. 15 Apr. 2017. http://www.cs.ucf.edu/courses/cap6938-02/refs/VanishingPoints.pdf

Lang, Robert. "The math and magic of origami." TEDTalk. Feb. 2008. TED. Web. 15 Apr. 2017. <https://www.ted.com/talks/robert_lang_folds_way_new_origami>.

Smith, B. Sidney. "The Mathematical Art of M.C. Escher." Platonic Realms Minitexts. Platonic Realms, 13 Mar 2014. Web. 13 Mar 2014. <http://platonicrealms.com/>

Comments

  1. Hi Amanda, I really like your post this week. You had a lot of great points about how artist use math even though they don't realize. Also I used origami in my post and I liked your ideas about how the art of origami uses complex mathematics in it. I can't wait to read your future posts.

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